SAMUEL BEN DANIEL ABU RABĪʿA HA-KOHEN

SAMUEL BEN DANIEL ABU RABĪʿA HA-KOHEN
SAMUEL BEN DANIEL ABU RABĪʿA HA-KOHEN (13th century), last gaon of baghdad , succeeding his father R. Daniel Abu Rabīa. Samuel wrote two letters in 1288 on the controversy over the ban (ḥerem) on maimonide s' Moreh Nevukhim. In one of the letters, sent to R. David Maimuni ha-Nagid and the rabbis of Acre, Samuel states that he has issued a ban against R. Solomon b. Samuel Petit, Maimonides' bitter opponent. -BIBLIOGRAPHY: Halberstamm, in: Jeschurun, 7 (1871), 76–80; H. Brody (ed.), Divan Elazar ben Ya'akov ha-Bavli (1935), no. 173; S. Poznański, Babylonische Geonim im nachgaonaeischen Zeitalter (1914), 52–53, 70–71; Mann, in: HḤY, 6 (1922), 121–2; Mann, Texts, 1 (1931), 227–8, 273; A. Ben-Jacob, in: Zion, 15 (1949/50), 69; idem, Yehudei Bavel (1965), 34.

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.

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  • DANIEL BEN SAMUEL IBN ABĪ RABĪʿ — (Ha Kohen (13th century), Babylonian gaon. He was appointed in 1247 in succession to R. Isaac b. Israel (Abu al Fath or Isḥaq ibn al Shuwayk), by Abd al Raḥman ibn al Lamkhani, the Baghdad qadi. There was opposition to Daniel, especially by R.… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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  • PIYYUT — (Heb. פִּיּוּט; plural: piyyutim; from the Greek ποιητής), a lyrical composition intended to embellish an obligatory prayer or any other religious ceremony, communal or private. In a wider sense, piyyut is the totality of compositions composed in …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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